Brainstem Hemorrhage Caused by Direct Carotid-Cavernous Fistula

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Hypopituitarism caused by carotid cavernous fistula.

Here we report a 79-year-old woman who presented with a 7-day history of headache, nausea, vomiting, and was found to have proptosis and ptosis. Laboratory findings showed hyponatremia, hypocortisolism, secondary hypothyroidism and low follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) levels. CT angiography (CTA) showed a vascular lesion in sella causing a mass affect on the pitui...

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Brainstem edema caused by traumatic carotid-cavernous fistula: A case report and review of the literature.

Brainstem edema caused by traumatic carotid-cavernous fistula (TCCF) is rare, and there is little information available regarding its clinical characteristics. The present report describes the case of a 51-year-old man with TCCF, who presented with right exophthalmos and intracranial bruit for 1 week. One month prior to admission at hospital, he fractured the frontal and ethmoid sinuses. Digita...

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Spontaneous resolution of direct carotid cavernous fistula.

Proptosis due to carotid cavernous fistula is rare sequelae of head injury. We report a case of post-traumatic, direct high flow carotid cavernous fistula that resolved spontaneously 06 weeks after carotid angiography. It however, resulted in loss of vision due to delay in early treatment. In the cases of post-traumatic proptosis, carotid cavernous fistula should be kept in mind.

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Post-trauma exophthalmos caused by a carotid-cavernous fistula.

Fistulae may be defined as direct connections between arteries and veins. Carotid-cavernous fistulae (CCF) are formed secondarily to abnormal communications between the cavernous portion of the carotid artery and the venous plexus of the cavernous sinus. Traumatic fistulae usually result from injuries to the internal carotid artery in its course to the cavernous sinus. These types of fistula fr...

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Brainstem edema: an unusual complication of carotid cavernous fistula.

The complications of carotid cavernous fistula include (1) intracerebral hematoma, subarachnoid hemorrhage, intraorbital hemorrhage, epistaxis, and otorrhagia [1-4]; (2) blurred vision or loss of vision caused by secondary glaucoma, intraorbital hemorrhage, or other causes [1, 5] ; (3) cerebral ischemia due to steal of blood by the fistula [1 ]; (4) progressive proptosis [1, 5] ; (5) increased ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Interventional Neuroradiology

سال: 2014

ISSN: 1591-0199,2385-2011

DOI: 10.15274/inr-2014-10038